Medications For ADHD
The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They can improve attention speed quickly and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, they can also cause adverse effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the two main groups of stimulants. They are available in liquid or chewable forms and are available in short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting substances.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently used drugs for ADHD. They increase brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which improves attention and focus. They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants include amphetamines, methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious side effects, and they have a high potential for abuse. Such medications should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. how does medication for adhd work -tyrosine, a natural supplement, may also help increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, however, it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments include therapies, medications as well as behavioral changes and training for skills. This approach is often called multimodal treatment. The medicines can ease symptoms for adults and children, but they don't cure the condition. To achieve the best results, they must be taken regularly. In many cases, medications must be adjusted to find the dosage that is effective in reducing symptoms, with minimal adverse consequences.
Some people find relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant in morning and then supplement with an extended-release medication late afternoon or in the evening. This can prevent the possibility of experiencing a "crash" when the medication wears off, which can result in short-lived fatigue and a bad mood.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines were widely utilized by athletes, truck drivers and students for non-medical reasons, mostly to keep them awake and improve their performance. These drugs reach the brain very quickly and give the feeling of euphoria and energy, as well as alertness. These drugs can be snorted or inhaled, or taken in the form of a smoke. Certain of these substances can also cause addiction.
The FDA has approved two medicines to treat adult ADHD which are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These are alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists initially designed to reduce blood pressure. They are extremely effective in treating ADHD due to their calm effect and can help reduce aggression, hyperactivity and inability to concentrate. These drugs are not risky however, they can have serious adverse effects. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol), and antidepressants are also used to treat ADHD. They can be helpful in controlling ADHD symptoms for some people, but are often prescribed when stimulants do not provide sufficient relief or have undesirable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine and Nortriptyline are effective in certain cases, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD don't need medication, but they can benefit by developing healthy habits of living and strategies for coping. Some adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage symptoms by exercising and eating a healthy diet, while others need the help of a psychotherapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy in which you learn methods to change the behavior and thinking patterns of people. Other self-help therapies, such as diet changes and supplements can be helpful, but should not be used without medical advice.